The Bureau operates under a hierarchical structure designed to manage decentralized planning down to the Zone and Woreda levels.
- Bureau Head / Commissioner: the political and executive leader overseeing regional fiscal policy and budgeting.
- Budget Directorate: allocates financial resources, evaluates budget proposals from sectoral regional bureaus and coordinates the regional budget framework.
- Expenditure Management & PFM Reform Directorate: implements the national PFM Reform Strategy to upgrade financial reporting, enhance transparency and manage treasury accounts.
- Strategic Planning & Resource Mobilization Directorate: coordinates regional development planning, tracks economic indicators and manages external aid, loans and development program financing.
- Internal Audit Directorate: conducts regulatory, operational and financial compliance audits across all regional government institutions.
- Procurement & Property Administration Directorate: regulates public procurement cycles and state asset management in alignment with national standards.
- Zonal & Woreda Finance Offices: sub-regional extensions that execute localized budget disbursement, monitoring and financial accountability.